> ## Documentation Index > Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://meetdonna.xyz/docs/llms.txt > Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further. # Too much to do and frozen? Start with one thing > Why an overloaded list stalls an ADHD brain, four steps that break the freeze, and how Donna does the sorting for you. When you have too much to do and can't start any of it, shrink the field to one small thing and put everything else out of view. Pick any single first physical action (open one doc, fill one glass of water), set a timer, and do that one thing for a few minutes. The freeze comes from your brain trying to hold the whole pile at once. Making the pile invisible and the next step tiny is what breaks it. For an ADHD brain, a long list of competing things is a genuine processing problem. Everything feels equally urgent, nothing sorts itself into order, and the part of your brain that flags where to start goes quiet. Advice like "just prioritize" or "break it down" asks that same system to do the work while it is offline. ## Why the freeze happens A few things tend to be happening at once: * **Everything reads as equally important.** Without a felt sense of relative size, a two-minute email and a two-week project sit at the same volume. Choosing between them costs real energy, so your brain stalls instead. * **The pile is too big to hold.** Working memory holds only a handful of items at once; the standard research estimate is about four ([Cowan, 2001](https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X01003922)). When the list runs past that, your brain is overloaded and stops sorting. * **Starting is the hardest part.** Task initiation is a known ADHD sticking point. The cost of beginning anything is high, and a big list raises it higher. * **Shame piles on.** The longer you're stuck, the louder the inner critic gets. That adds stress, which makes starting harder, which keeps you stuck. The work is still doable. What needs to change is the entry point: lower the cost of starting until it is almost nothing. ## What actually helps in the moment Dump everything onto paper or a screen. No order, no sorting, just move the whole pile out of working memory and onto something external. Holding the list and thinking about it at the same time is what keeps you stuck. Once it is written down, your brain can let go of it. The guide on [the ADHD brain dump](/docs/guides/adhd-brain-dump) covers where to put the dump so it never turns into a second list to process. Ignore the list. Pick one item and shrink it to the smallest physical first step you could do. Shrink "write the report" to "open the document." Shrink "clean the kitchen" to "put one cup in the sink." If it still feels heavy, shrink it again. Five or ten minutes. A timer makes the task finite, and finite is easier to start than open-ended. When it ends, you can stop. Often you won't want to, and by then starting was the hard part. On a hard day, one small move counts as a complete result. You don't owe the list a set number. Doing one thing and doing nothing right now are both real answers. If the whole day is a low one, the guide on [getting through an ADHD bad day](/docs/guides/getting-things-done-bad-day-adhd) covers setting that floor for the day as a whole. ## How Donna helps when everything's too much Donna does the sorting for you and puts one next step in front of you, sized to the energy you have right now. * **One Action at a time.** Donna puts a single [Action](/docs/concepts/actions) in front of you, anchored in a concrete first move you can picture doing. There is no list to scan and no ranking to work through. * **A bad-day path.** When you tell Donna it's a rough one, it collapses to the gentlest version: one small step, or nothing at all. Donna reads whether you are running low, in the groove, or wound up, and changes both what it asks and how it talks. * **Brain dump.** Tell Donna you want to brain dump, typed or spoken, and unload everything that's swirling. Donna keeps the loose pieces in [Capture](/docs/concepts/capture) and offers to shape anything bigger into an [Outcome](/docs/concepts/outcomes). * **Shrinking an Action.** Any Action can drop to its smallest first move, so "open the doc, 5 minutes" is a complete Action. Skipping one gives you a different angle on the Outcome instead of the same task pushed back at you. * **No scoreboard.** If you stop for a day or a month, Donna starts from the current day when you return, without surfacing what you missed or how long you were gone. When you start an Action, Donna opens the work view: a count-up timer and a real editor where you do the thing, with Donna there if you get stuck. Open Donna and let it hand you one small place to begin. See how Donna shrinks the day down when you're running low. ## Related guides Can't open the task? Shrink it, name the first physical move, and let Donna hold the next step. Empty a full head somewhere safe, and let Donna sort it after. On a low day, one small thing is a full result. Here is how Donna meets you there. This is informational, not medical advice. Donna is a tool, not a treatment, and nothing here is a diagnosis or a substitute for care from a qualified professional.